What is the Madden-Julian Oscillation?

Local meteorologist David Epstein has a nice discussion of the medium-range weather forecast for the New England region on boston.com, January Will Arrive On A Cold Note.  (His Weather Wisdom posts are very good in general.)  El Nino and the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) featured in his discussion.   El Nino comes up pretty regularly in weather discussions but the Madden-Julian Oscillation?  I’d never heard of it.  From NOAA:

The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a tropical disturbance that propagates eastward around the global tropics with a cycle on the order of 30-60 days. The MJO has wide ranging impacts on the patterns of tropical and extratropical precipitation, atmospheric circulation, and surface temperature around the global tropics and subtropics. There is evidence that the MJO influences the [El Niño/Southern Oscillation] cycle. It does not cause El Niño or La Niña, but can contribute to the speed of development and intensity of El Niño and La Niña episodes.

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Dave Epstein and NEWFS, Native Pollinator Plants for Container Gardens

As part of his “Growing Wisdom” series Dave Epstein did a few episodes at New England Wild Flower Society’s Garden in the Woods.   Here’s the second of three:

Three cheers for butterfly milkweed and mountain mint!

PS  Garden in the Woods has a nice garden shop.  You can probably obtain all three species mentioned in season.  If you can’t, and you’re willing to do mail order, then I recommend Tripple Brook Farm.   I’ve gotten a fair number of plants in our garden from them.  Their prices are very reasonable and everything we’ve gotten from them has been very healthy.   (You can stop in as well as do mail order.  Once upon a time pre-kids my wife and I rented a van and drove out to pick up a 12′ sassafras tree.  One of the owners was kind enough to give us brief tour of the grounds.  They’ve got a nice set up.)

Don’t relocate the MassDOT maintenance facility at the Rt.3/62 interchange

Local issue.  If you’re not a Bedford, MA resident you can stop reading here.

Last updated Monday, 1/26/2015.  Updates provided at the end of this post.

I’ve been delinquent in posting updates the past several weeks.   (The Bedford Citizen is a good source for info.)  Big news tonight:  Success!  Residents and our elected representatives convinced MassDOT not to relocate the salt shed to their proposed location.

MassDOT PR

And points to MassDOT for being responsive to citizens’ concerns.

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Invasive plants: “Know them. Don’t grow them.”

The New England Wild Flower Society puts out an excellent three-fold brochure on invasive plants common to this region.  They list species and provide some background on why you should care:

Some non-native plant species become “overachievers,” thriving in their new habitats without the insects and diseases that would normally control their growth.  Once established in natural areas, they outcompete native species and become a major threat to native habitats. Some invasive plants have escaped from our home gardens and public plantings into natural areas and cause profound environmental and economic damage.  Each state has developed a list of problematic plants.  [Ed.:  See MA’s list of  invasives and potential invasives here.]  Some are even illegal to sell. Please learn about the species considered invasive in your area, generate a list of the invasives on your property, and create a plan for eliminating them.
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It also describes means of control.  For invasives which are frequently found in suburban yards and gardens the brochure recommends some native alteratives, e.g., red maple to replace Norway maple, highbush blueberry to replace burning bush, blue flag iris to replace yellow flag iris, inkberry holly to replace privet hedge, and serviceberry to replace non-native bush honeysuckle.
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Get a pdf of the brochure here – Invasive Brochure
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Emily Atkin, Industry Groups Are Freaking Out About Obama’s New Smog Pollution Rule

Emily Atkin had a piece at Think Progress this week, Industry Groups Are Freaking Out About Obama’s New Smog Pollution Rule.  The nickel summary:  The EPA has issued a draft rule intended to reduce urban smog.  The usual suspects object;  however, “both industry groups and Republicans have been overestimating the cost of regulations like this since the EPA first began issuing regulation of this kind.”   A longer excerpt including estimated vs actual costs of regulation:

The Environmental Protection Agency issued a new draft proposed rule on Tuesday to tighten already-existing restrictions on ground-level ozone pollution, the main ingredient of urban smog.

Under the draft proposal, states would be required to lower the level of ozone pollution allowed to be in the air. Right now, the current standard is 75 parts per billion, and the new rule would change that to somewhere between 65 to 70 parts per billion. The rule would require some states with bad pollution to expand their ozone pollution monitoring, and require improvements to systems that notify the public when their air quality is at an unhealthy level.

The EPA predicts this will do wonders for public health and, by extension, the economy….

As it happens, industry groups and a number of high-ranking Republicans do not agree with the EPA. Instead, they are already predicting doom — and if you can believe it, they’re a little more exasperated than usual.

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Elizabeth Farnsworth, Is “New Conservation” Still Conservation?

  1. Become a member of the New England Wild Flower Society.  (If for no other reason then because it’s free admission for you and your kids or guest at Garden in the Woods.)
  2. The Society puts out a magazine, Native Plant News.  It’s good – one of the few magazines I usually read cover-to-cover.

An excerpt from Elizabeth Farnsworth’s essay, Is “New Conservation” Still Conservation?, in the Fall/Winter 2014 issue of Native Plant News:

Adherents of “New Conservation,” which is also called Environmental Modernism, understand that simply creating ecological preserves is not sufficient to protect biodiversity on this planet. Proponents acknowledge that with a global population exceeding seven billion people, humans have altered and continue to affect, in some way, almost every location on the globe.  They recognize that humans have a need for natural resources. But they also see the natural world as highly resilient, able to withstand all manner of alterations and extinctions. therefore, they pursue conservation strategies that establish partnerships with large corporations and sanction natural resource extraction. Although this seems on the face of it like a reasonable position, New Conservation has stirred considerable controversy among the field’s leading conservation biologists. touched off in 2012 by an article authored by Peter Kareiva (chief scientist for the Nature Conservancy) and colleagues, titled “Conservation in the Anthropocene: Beyond Solitude and Fragility,” a lively debate continues to rage in the scientific and popular literature. [Ed.: Link added.]

New Conservation erects a straw man by portraying conservation scientists as naïvely focusing on protecting “pristine” wilderness and ignoring the need to work with many stakeholders to demonstrate the economic value of conservation.  Adherents of this doctrine quote selectively from early texts by Thoreau, Emerson, Hawthorn, Carson, Muir, and Abbey that plaintively decry the destruction of wilderness, and then claim that we continue to cling to unrealistic, idealistic concepts of nature. But although those eloquent writings spurred the nascent environmental movement, they are no longer the primary arguments used by today’s conservationists to justify land and species protection.  Conservation scientists on the ground grapple daily with the hard realpolitik of a burgeoning human population, political destabilization, and economic inequality, and struggle to balance human needs and limitations with the fundamental imperative to protect and sustain biodiversity and ecosystem function.

New Conservationists posit that current conservation strategies have failed at protecting biodiversity because they disregard two facts: 1) nature is highly resilient, not fragile; and 2) appealing to human interests is central to ensuring enduring land and species protection. in fact, these ideas are not new. Conservation organizations have long realized both that humans are an essential part of nature and the conservation equation, and that, given world enough and time to recover from anthropogenic stress (and with some help from restoration efforts), degraded landscapes can provide functional habitats and supply important ecosystem services to humans and other organisms….

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